TY - JOUR AU - Guarnero, Valentine AU - Hahnloser, Dieter PY - 2017 TI - Transanal surgery: today’s and future applications JF - Annals of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgery; Vol 2 (February 2017): Annals of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgery Y2 - 2017 KW - N2 - During the last decades, transanal surgery techniques have largely evolved. Before 1983, transanal excision (TAE) using a Parks retractor was the gold standard for benign or early-staged rectal lesions. UR - https://ales.amegroups.org/article/view/3719